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Module std.algorithm.mutation

This is a submodule of std.algorithm. It contains generic mutation algorithms.

Cheat Sheet
Function Name Description
bringToFront If a = [1, 2, 3] and b = [4, 5, 6, 7], bringToFront(a, b) leaves a = [4, 5, 6] and b = [7, 1, 2, 3].
copy Copies a range to another. If a = [1, 2, 3] and b = new int[5], then copy(a, b) leaves b = [1, 2, 3, 0, 0] and returns b[3 .. $].
fill Fills a range with a pattern, e.g., if a = new int[3], then fill(a, 4) leaves a = [4, 4, 4] and fill(a, [3, 4]) leaves a = [3, 4, 3].
initializeAll If a = [1.2, 3.4], then initializeAll(a) leaves a = [double.init, double.init].
move move(a, b) moves a into b. move(a) reads a destructively.
moveAll Moves all elements from one range to another.
moveSome Moves as many elements as possible from one range to another.
remove Removes elements from a range in-place, and returns the shortened range.
reverse If a = [1, 2, 3], reverse(a) changes it to [3, 2, 1].
strip Strips all leading and trailing elements equal to a value, or that satisfy a predicate. If a = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1], then strip(a, 1) and strip!(e => e == 1)(a) returns [0].
stripLeft Strips all leading elements equal to a value, or that satisfy a predicate. If a = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1], then stripLeft(a, 1) and stripLeft!(e => e == 1)(a) returns [0, 1, 1].
stripRight Strips all trailing elements equal to a value, or that satisfy a predicate. If a = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1], then stripRight(a, 1) and stripRight!(e => e == 1)(a) returns [1, 1, 0].
swap Swaps two values.
swapRanges Swaps all elements of two ranges.
uninitializedFill Fills a range (assumed uninitialized) with a value.

Functions

Name Description
bringToFront The bringToFront function has considerable flexibility and usefulness. It can rotate elements in one buffer left or right, swap buffers of equal length, and even move elements across disjoint buffers of different types and different lengths.
copy Copies the content of source into target and returns the remaining (unfilled) part of target.
fill Assigns value to each element of input range range.
fill Fills range with a pattern copied from filler. The length of range does not have to be a multiple of the length of filler. If filler is empty, an exception is thrown.
initializeAll Initializes all elements of range with their .init value. Assumes that the elements of the range are uninitialized.
move Moves source into target via a destructive copy.
moveAll For each element a in src and each element b in tgt in lockstep in increasing order, calls move(a, b).
moveEmplaceAll Similar to moveAll but assumes all elements in target are uninitialized. Uses moveEmplace to move elements from source over elements from target.
moveEmplaceSome Same as moveSome but assumes all elements in target are uninitialized. Uses moveEmplace to move elements from source over elements from target.
moveSome For each element a in src and each element b in tgt in lockstep in increasing order, calls move(a, b). Stops when either src or tgt have been exhausted.
remove Eliminates elements at given offsets from range and returns the shortened range. In the simplest call, one element is removed.
remove Reduces the length of the bidirectional range range by removing elements that satisfy pred. If s = SwapStrategy.unstable, elements are moved from the right end of the range over the elements to eliminate. If s = SwapStrategy.stable (the default), elements are moved progressively to front such that their relative order is preserved. Returns the filtered range.
reverse Reverses r in-place. Performs r.length / 2 evaluations of swap.
reverse Reverses r in-place, where r is a narrow string (having elements of type char or wchar). UTF sequences consisting of multiple code units are preserved properly.
strip The strip group of functions allow stripping of either leading, trailing, or both leading and trailing elements.
stripLeft The strip group of functions allow stripping of either leading, trailing, or both leading and trailing elements.
stripRight The strip group of functions allow stripping of either leading, trailing, or both leading and trailing elements.
swap Swaps lhs and rhs. The instances lhs and rhs are moved in memory, without ever calling opAssign, nor any other function. T need not be assignable at all to be swapped.
swapRanges Swaps all elements of r1 with successive elements in r2. Returns a tuple containing the remainder portions of r1 and r2 that were not swapped (one of them will be empty). The ranges may be of different types but must have the same element type and support swapping.
uninitializedFill Initializes each element of range with value. Assumes that the elements of the range are uninitialized. This is of interest for structs that define copy constructors (for all other types, fill and uninitializedFill are equivalent).

Enums

Name Description
SwapStrategy Defines the swapping strategy for algorithms that need to swap elements in a range (such as partition and sort). The strategy concerns the swapping of elements that are not the core concern of the algorithm. For example, consider an algorithm that sorts [ "abc", "b", "aBc" ] according to toUpper(a) < toUpper(b). That algorithm might choose to swap the two equivalent strings "abc" and "aBc". That does not affect the sorting since both [ "abc", "aBc", "b" ] and [ "aBc", "abc", "b" ] are valid outcomes.

Authors

Andrei Alexandrescu

License

Boost License 1.0.

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