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Function std.string.column

Compute column number at the end of the printed form of the string, assuming the string starts in the leftmost column, which is numbered starting from 0.

Tab characters are expanded into enough spaces to bring the column number to the next multiple of tabsize. If there are multiple lines in the string, the column number of the last line is returned.

Prototype

size_t column(Range)(
  Range str,
  size_t tabsize = 8
)
if (isSomeString!Range || isInputRange!Range && isSomeChar!(Unqual!(ElementEncodingType!Range)));

Parameters

NameDescription
str string or InputRange to be analyzed
tabsize number of columns a tab character represents

Returns

column number

Example

import std.utf : byChar, byWchar, byDchar;

assert(column("1234 ") == 5);
assert(column("1234 "w) == 5);
assert(column("1234 "d) == 5);

assert(column("1234 ".byChar()) == 5);
assert(column("1234 "w.byWchar()) == 5);
assert(column("1234 "d.byDchar()) == 5);

// Tab stops are set at 8 spaces by default; tab characters insert enough
// spaces to bring the column position to the next multiple of 8.
assert(column("\t") == 8);
assert(column("1\t") == 8);
assert(column("\t1") == 9);
assert(column("123\t") == 8);

// Other tab widths are possible by specifying it explicitly:
assert(column("\t", 4) == 4);
assert(column("1\t", 4) == 4);
assert(column("\t1", 4) == 5);
assert(column("123\t", 4) == 4);

// New lines reset the column number.
assert(column("abc\n") == 0);
assert(column("abc\n1") == 1);
assert(column("abcdefg\r1234") == 4);
assert(column("abc\u20281") == 1);
assert(column("abc\u20291") == 1);
assert(column("abc\u00851") == 1);
assert(column("abc\u00861") == 5);

Authors

Walter Bright, Andrei Alexandrescu, and Jonathan M Davis

License

Boost License 1.0.

Comments